kiwi/app/services/recipe/element_classifier.py

120 lines
4.7 KiB
Python

"""
ElementClassifier -- classify pantry items into culinary element tags.
Lookup order:
1. ingredient_profiles table (pre-computed from USDA FDC)
2. Keyword heuristic fallback (for unlisted ingredients)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from app.db.store import Store
# All valid ingredient-level element labels (Method is recipe-level, not ingredient-level)
ELEMENTS = frozenset({
"Seasoning", "Richness", "Brightness", "Depth",
"Aroma", "Structure", "Texture",
})
_HEURISTIC: list[tuple[list[str], str]] = [
(["vinegar", "lemon", "lime", "citrus", "wine", "yogurt", "kefir",
"buttermilk", "tomato", "tamarind"], "Brightness"),
(["oil", "butter", "cream", "lard", "fat", "avocado", "coconut milk",
"ghee", "shortening", "crisco"], "Richness"),
(["salt", "soy", "miso", "tamari", "fish sauce", "worcestershire",
"anchov", "capers", "olive", "brine"], "Seasoning"),
(["mushroom", "parmesan", "miso", "nutritional yeast", "bouillon",
"broth", "umami", "anchov", "dried tomato", "soy"], "Depth"),
(["garlic", "onion", "shallot", "herb", "basil", "oregano", "thyme",
"rosemary", "spice", "cumin", "coriander", "paprika", "chili",
"ginger", "cinnamon", "pepper", "cilantro", "dill", "fennel",
"cardamom", "turmeric", "smoke"], "Aroma"),
(["flour", "starch", "cornstarch", "arrowroot", "egg", "gelatin",
"agar", "breadcrumb", "panko", "roux"], "Structure"),
(["nut", "seed", "cracker", "crisp", "wafer", "chip", "crouton",
"granola", "tofu", "tempeh"], "Texture"),
]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class IngredientProfile:
name: str
elements: list[str]
fat_pct: float = 0.0
fat_saturated_pct: float = 0.0
moisture_pct: float = 0.0
protein_pct: float = 0.0
starch_pct: float = 0.0
binding_score: int = 0
glutamate_mg: float = 0.0
ph_estimate: float | None = None
flavor_molecule_ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
heat_stable: bool = True
add_timing: str = "any"
acid_type: str | None = None
sodium_mg_per_100g: float = 0.0
is_fermented: bool = False
texture_profile: str = "neutral"
smoke_point_c: float | None = None
is_emulsifier: bool = False
source: str = "heuristic"
class ElementClassifier:
def __init__(self, store: "Store") -> None:
self._store = store
def classify(self, ingredient_name: str) -> IngredientProfile:
"""Return element profile for a single ingredient name."""
name = ingredient_name.lower().strip()
row = self._store._fetch_one(
"SELECT * FROM ingredient_profiles WHERE name = ?", (name,)
)
if row:
return self._row_to_profile(row)
return self._heuristic_profile(name)
def classify_batch(self, names: list[str]) -> list[IngredientProfile]:
return [self.classify(n) for n in names]
def identify_gaps(self, profiles: list[IngredientProfile]) -> list[str]:
"""Return element names that have no coverage in the given profile list."""
covered = set()
for p in profiles:
covered.update(p.elements)
return sorted(ELEMENTS - covered)
def _row_to_profile(self, row: dict) -> IngredientProfile:
return IngredientProfile(
name=row["name"],
elements=json.loads(row.get("elements") or "[]"),
fat_pct=row.get("fat_pct") or 0.0,
fat_saturated_pct=row.get("fat_saturated_pct") or 0.0,
moisture_pct=row.get("moisture_pct") or 0.0,
protein_pct=row.get("protein_pct") or 0.0,
starch_pct=row.get("starch_pct") or 0.0,
binding_score=row.get("binding_score") or 0,
glutamate_mg=row.get("glutamate_mg") or 0.0,
ph_estimate=row.get("ph_estimate"),
flavor_molecule_ids=json.loads(row.get("flavor_molecule_ids") or "[]"),
heat_stable=bool(row.get("heat_stable", 1)),
add_timing=row.get("add_timing") or "any",
acid_type=row.get("acid_type"),
sodium_mg_per_100g=row.get("sodium_mg_per_100g") or 0.0,
is_fermented=bool(row.get("is_fermented", 0)),
texture_profile=row.get("texture_profile") or "neutral",
smoke_point_c=row.get("smoke_point_c"),
is_emulsifier=bool(row.get("is_emulsifier", 0)),
source="db",
)
def _heuristic_profile(self, name: str) -> IngredientProfile:
elements = []
for keywords, element in _HEURISTIC:
if any(kw in name for kw in keywords):
elements.append(element)
return IngredientProfile(name=name, elements=elements, source="heuristic")