turnstone/tests/test_glean_pipeline_ssh.py
pyr0ball 935e0ee4f8 feat: SSH remote host glean — transport layer and pipeline integration (closes #22, backend)
Adds SSH-based log collection from remote hosts via Paramiko.
One SSH connection per host, multiple log types per connection.

New files:
- app/glean/ssh.py: SSHTransport context manager + command builders
  for journald, syslog, plaintext, and docker log types
- tests/test_glean_ssh.py: 18 tests for transport layer (all mocked)
- tests/test_glean_pipeline_ssh.py: 15 tests for pipeline integration

Pipeline changes (app/glean/pipeline.py):
- glean_sources() now splits sources into local-file and SSH categories
- SSH sources use transport: ssh + glean: list schema in sources.yaml
- _glean_ssh_source(): one SSHTransport per host, N commands per connection
- _stream_and_write(): SSHCommandError caught per-item so one bad
  command does not abort the rest of the host's glean items
- SSHConnectionError skips the entire host with a warning log

SSH source schema (sources.yaml):
  - id: rack01
    transport: ssh
    host: 192.168.1.10
    user: admin
    key_path: ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
    glean:
      - type: journald
        args: [--since, 2 hours ago]
      - type: syslog
        path: /var/log/syslog
      - type: plaintext
        path: /var/log/app/error.log
      - type: docker
        containers: [myapp, nginx]

Key design decisions:
- Key-based auth only (no password prompts in daemon context)
- exit-status check fires after all stdout lines yielded; callers
  drain the iterator to trigger it
- Local file sources path unchanged; SSH sources co-exist in same yaml
- Docker multi-container: one exec_stream call per container,
  source_id scoped as host_id/type/container_name

Remaining for #22: REST endpoint, SourcesView UI, sources.yaml docs.
285 → 285 tests passing (33 new SSH tests).
2026-05-20 23:03:13 -07:00

444 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Tests for SSH source handling in app/glean/pipeline.py.
Verifies that glean_sources() correctly:
- Dispatches SSH sources to SSHTransport (local sources unchanged)
- Routes each glean-type to the right command builder + parser
- Writes parsed entries to SQLite
- Gracefully skips sources on SSHConnectionError or SSHCommandError
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import sqlite3
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
import pytest
import yaml
from app.glean.pipeline import glean_sources, ensure_schema
from app.glean.ssh import SSHConnectionError, SSHCommandError
# ── Shared fixtures ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
JOURNALD_LINE = json.dumps({
"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP": "1747000000000000",
"PRIORITY": "3",
"MESSAGE": "SSH brute force detected from 192.168.1.99",
"SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER": "sshd",
"_HOSTNAME": "rack01",
}) + "\n"
SYSLOG_LINE = "May 20 22:00:00 rack01 sshd[1234]: Failed password for invalid user admin\n"
PLAINTEXT_LINE = "2026-05-20 22:00:00 ERROR app crashed with exit code 1\n"
DOCKER_LINE = "2026-05-20T22:00:00.000000000Z stderr F container startup failed\n"
def _ssh_sources_yaml(sources: list[dict]) -> str:
return yaml.dump({"sources": sources})
def _mock_transport(lines: list[str] | None = None):
"""Return a mock SSHTransport context manager whose exec_stream yields given lines."""
mock_t = MagicMock()
mock_t.exec_stream.return_value = iter(lines or [])
return mock_t
def _patch_transport(mock_t):
"""Patch SSHTransport in pipeline so __enter__ returns mock_t."""
p = patch("app.glean.pipeline.SSHTransport")
MockClass = p.start()
MockClass.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_t
MockClass.return_value.__exit__.return_value = None
return p, MockClass
def _entry_count(db_path: Path) -> int:
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
n = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM log_entries").fetchone()[0]
conn.close()
return n
# ── journald type ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestSSHJournaldGlean:
def test_journald_entries_written_to_db(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "journald"}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([JOURNALD_LINE])
p, MockClass = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
stats = glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
assert _entry_count(db_path) >= 1
assert any("rack01" in k for k in stats)
def test_journald_args_passed_to_command_builder(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "journald", "args": ["--since", "1 hour ago"]}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([JOURNALD_LINE])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
# The command passed to exec_stream must contain the args
call_args = mock_t.exec_stream.call_args[0][0]
assert "--since" in call_args
assert "1 hour ago" in call_args
def test_journald_unit_shorthand(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "journald", "unit": "sshd"}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
call_args = mock_t.exec_stream.call_args[0][0]
assert "sshd" in call_args
# ── syslog type ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestSSHSyslogGlean:
def test_syslog_entries_written_to_db(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01-syslog",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "syslog", "path": "/var/log/syslog"}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([SYSLOG_LINE])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
stats = glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
assert _entry_count(db_path) >= 1
def test_syslog_command_contains_path(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "syslog", "path": "/var/log/auth.log"}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
call_args = mock_t.exec_stream.call_args[0][0]
assert "/var/log/auth.log" in call_args
# ── plaintext type ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestSSHPlaintextGlean:
def test_plaintext_entries_written_to_db(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01-app",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "plaintext", "path": "/var/log/app/error.log"}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([PLAINTEXT_LINE])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
stats = glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
assert _entry_count(db_path) >= 1
def test_plaintext_command_contains_path(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "plaintext", "path": "/opt/myapp/app.log"}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
call_args = mock_t.exec_stream.call_args[0][0]
assert "/opt/myapp/app.log" in call_args
# ── docker type ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestSSHDockerGlean:
def test_docker_single_container_command_issued(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "docker", "containers": ["myapp"]}],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([DOCKER_LINE])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
call_args = mock_t.exec_stream.call_args[0][0]
assert "myapp" in call_args
def test_docker_multiple_containers_exec_per_container(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "docker", "containers": ["app", "nginx"]}],
}]))
mock_t = MagicMock()
mock_t.exec_stream.return_value = iter([])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
# One exec_stream call per container
assert mock_t.exec_stream.call_count == 2
all_cmds = " ".join(c[0][0] for c in mock_t.exec_stream.call_args_list)
assert "app" in all_cmds
assert "nginx" in all_cmds
# ── error handling ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestSSHGleanErrorHandling:
def test_connection_error_skips_source_returns_empty_stats(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "unreachable",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.99.99",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "journald"}],
}]))
with patch("app.glean.pipeline.SSHTransport") as MockClass:
MockClass.return_value.__enter__.side_effect = SSHConnectionError("no route")
MockClass.return_value.__exit__.return_value = None
stats = glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
assert _entry_count(db_path) == 0
# Stats for the source should either be absent or zero
for v in stats.values():
assert v == 0
def test_command_error_skips_item_continues_next(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
# Two glean items: first raises SSHCommandError, second yields a valid line
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [
{"type": "journald"},
{"type": "syslog", "path": "/var/log/syslog"},
],
}]))
mock_t = MagicMock()
# side_effect list: exception instances are raised; other values are returned
mock_t.exec_stream.side_effect = [
SSHCommandError("journalctl: command not found"), # raised on first call
iter([SYSLOG_LINE]), # returned on second call
]
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
# Should not raise — bad item is skipped, good item is processed
stats = glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
# The syslog line should have been written
assert _entry_count(db_path) >= 1
def test_unknown_glean_type_skipped(self, tmp_path):
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "mqtt"}], # not a valid remote type
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
stats = glean_sources(sources_file, db_path) # must not raise
finally:
p.stop()
assert _entry_count(db_path) == 0
# ── mixed local + SSH sources ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestMixedLocalAndSSH:
def test_local_and_ssh_both_processed(self, tmp_path):
# Local syslog file
local_log = tmp_path / "local.log"
local_log.write_text(SYSLOG_LINE)
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([
{"id": "local-syslog", "path": str(local_log)},
{
"id": "remote01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [{"type": "syslog", "path": "/var/log/syslog"}],
},
]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([SYSLOG_LINE])
p, _ = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
stats = glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
# Both sources should have contributed entries
assert _entry_count(db_path) >= 2
assert "local-syslog" in stats
assert any("remote01" in k for k in stats)
def test_local_only_sources_never_calls_ssh(self, tmp_path):
local_log = tmp_path / "local.log"
local_log.write_text(SYSLOG_LINE)
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([
{"id": "local", "path": str(local_log)},
]))
with patch("app.glean.pipeline.SSHTransport") as MockClass:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
MockClass.assert_not_called()
# ── multiple glean items per SSH source ───────────────────────────────────────
class TestMultipleGleanItemsPerHost:
def test_one_connection_multiple_commands(self, tmp_path):
"""One SSHTransport instance is shared across all glean items for a host."""
sources_file = tmp_path / "sources.yaml"
db_path = tmp_path / "test.db"
sources_file.write_text(_ssh_sources_yaml([{
"id": "rack01",
"transport": "ssh",
"host": "192.168.1.10",
"user": "admin",
"key_path": "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
"glean": [
{"type": "journald"},
{"type": "syslog", "path": "/var/log/syslog"},
{"type": "plaintext", "path": "/var/log/app.log"},
],
}]))
mock_t = _mock_transport([])
p, MockClass = _patch_transport(mock_t)
try:
glean_sources(sources_file, db_path)
finally:
p.stop()
# SSHTransport() should be instantiated only once for the one host
MockClass.assert_called_once()
# exec_stream should be called once per glean item
assert mock_t.exec_stream.call_count == 3